The Bug That Took Down Wintermute Is Still at Large
Though no funds were lost, ParaSwap is the latest protocol found to have a vulnerable deployer address
Source: DALL·E
key takeaways
- ParaSwap was alerted of the vulnerability early Tuesday by security firms
- The vulnerability, in a tool called Profanity, was exploited to drain $160 million from global crypto market maker Wintermute last month
Blockchain security infrastructure company BlockSec confirmed on Twitter that decentralized exchange aggregator ParaSwap’s deployer address was vulnerable to what’s become known as the Profanity vulnerability.
ParaSwap was first alerted of the vulnerability early Tuesday morning after Web3 ecosystem security team Supremacy Inc. learned that the deployer address was associated with multiple multi-signature wallets.
Profanity once was one of the most popular tools used to generate wallet addresses, but the project was abandoned due to fundamental security flaws.
Most recently, global crypto market maker Wintermute was set back $160 million due to a suspected Profanity bug.
A Supremacy Inc. developer, Zach — who didn’t provide his last name — told Blockworks that Profanity generated addresses are vulnerable to hacks because it uses weak random numbers to generate private keys.
“If these addresses initiate transactions on the chain, exploiters can recover their public keys through transactions and then obtain the private keys by continuously back-propelling collisions on the public keys,” Zach told Blockworks via Telegram on Tuesday.
“There is one and only one solution [to this problem], which is to transfer the assets and change the wallet address immediately,” he said.
After looking into the incident, ParaSwap said that no vulnerabilities were found and denied that Profanity generated its deployer.
Although it is true that Profanity did not generate the deployer, BlockSec co-founder Andy Zhou told Blockworks that the tool that generated ParaSwap’s smart contract was still at risk of Profanity vulnerability.
“They didn’t realize they used a vulnerable tool to generate the address,” Zhou said. “The tool did not have enough randomness which made it possible to crack the private key address.”
Knowledge of the vulnerability has also been able to help BlockSec recover funds. This was true for DeFi protocols BabySwap and TransitSwap, which were both attacked on Oct. 1.
“We were able to retrieve the funds and return them to the protocols,” Zhou said.
After noticing that some attack transactions had been front run by a bot susceptible to Profanity vulnerability, BlockSec developers were able to effectively steal from the thieves.
Despite its popularity as an efficient tool for generating addresses, the developer of Profanity cautioned on Github that wallet security is paramount. “The code will not receive any updates, and I’ve left it in an uncompilable state,” the developer wrote. “Use something else!”
Get the news in your inbox. Explore Blockworks newsletters:
- The Breakdown: Decoding crypto and the markets. Daily.
- Empire: Crypto news and analysis to start your day.
- Forward Guidance: The intersection of crypto, macro and policy.
- 0xResearch: Alpha directly in your inbox.
- Lightspeed: All things Solana.
- The Drop: Apps, games, memes and more.
- Supply Shock: Bitcoin, bitcoin, bitcoin.
