Circle Backs USDC With Shorter US Treasurys, Worries US Government Will Default

The US has never “intentionally defaulted on obligations” before, but that’s not stopping Circle from preparing for the worst

article-image

Jeremy Allaire Circle CEO (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0); Source: World Economic Forum / Faruk Pinjo, modified by Blockworks

share

Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire is prepping for a possible US debt default. 

Allaire told Politico that Circle no longer holds Treasurys that mature beyond early June, because the stablecoin issuer doesn’t “want to carry exposure through a potential breach of the ability of the US government to pay its debts.”

Circle issues its stablecoin USDC, which has a market cap of $30.1 billion. 

According to BlackRock, none of Circle Reserve Fund’s Treasurys mature past May 31.

“As part of ongoing positioning to enhance cash and liquidity management of the Circle Reserve Fund, in accordance with the Fund’s prospectus, BlackRock has entered into overnight U.S. Treasury repurchase agreements, or ‘repo’, in the Fund (USDXX),” a Circle spokesperson told Blockworks via email.  

That plan has been “underway for many months,” according to the spokesperson, adding that “the inclusion of these highly liquid assets also provides additional protection for the USDC reserve in the unlikely event of a U.S. debt default.”

A US Treasury bill is a short-term government debt obligation backed by the US Treasury. Typically, the maturity on the bill ranges from four weeks to 52 weeks.  

The US is at risk of defaulting on the national debt if Republicans and Democrats cannot reach a deal. Both sides need to raise the debt ceiling to avoid a default.

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen warned in early May that failing to raise the debt ceiling could lead to an “economic catastrophe.”

The deadline for the raise could come as soon as June 1 after federal tax revenues in April came in below their previous projections.

The US has never “intentionally defaulted on its obligations because of the debt limit,” according to a 2021 White House blog post

If the US were to default, then payments and other core functions of the federal government, including lending, would be unable to function. 

Though Allaire’s comments show concern for the potential of a US debt default, Avi Felman and Jonah Van Bourg told Blockworks on the 1000X podcast that there may be an opportunity for crypto.

Updated May 10, 2023 at 6:21 pm ET: Adds comment from a spokesperson for Circle.


Get the news in your inbox. Explore Blockworks newsletters:

Tags

Decoding crypto and the markets. Daily, with Byron Gilliam.

Upcoming Events

Old Billingsgate

Mon - Wed, October 13 - 15, 2025

Blockworks’ Digital Asset Summit (DAS) will feature conversations between the builders, allocators, and legislators who will shape the trajectory of the digital asset ecosystem in the US and abroad.

Industry City | Brooklyn, NY

TUES - THURS, JUNE 24 - 26, 2025

Permissionless IV serves as the definitive gathering for crypto’s technical founders, developers, and builders to come together and create the future.If you’re ready to shape the future of crypto, Permissionless IV is where it happens.

Brooklyn, NY

SUN - MON, JUN. 22 - 23, 2025

Blockworks and Cracked Labs are teaming up for the third installment of the Permissionless Hackathon, happening June 22–23, 2025 in Brooklyn, NY. This is a 36-hour IRL builder sprint where developers, designers, and creatives ship real projects solving real problems across […]

recent research

Research Report Templates (8).png

Research

Meta-aggregators like Titan and Kamino Swap improve price execution for users, making the Solana swapping landscape more competitive. Jupiter has incorporated meta-aggregation features into its latest routing engine to keep users on its front end (own the user, own the flow). At large, teams are treating swaps as a commoditized complement, offering incredibly cheap or free swaps to own the end-user and increase demand for high-margin product offerings (multi-product DeFi). On another note, the divergence in the concentration of aggregator volume between DEXs suggests increased specialization at the DEX layer by asset type.

article-image

Last week’s solana ETF amendments points to “some sort of push from the SEC to get things organized,” a person familiar tells Blockworks.

article-image

Attorneys weigh in on the issue in light of a changing US regulatory environment

article-image

A new report by top Ethereum stakeholders projects ETH at $8000

article-image

Onboarding the world to Bitcoin takes a series of firsts

article-image

If we get an altcoin season, it’ll be focused on tokens deemed “ fundamentally valuable enough for traditional public money and capital” to get involved with

article-image

Solana dropped nearly 10% amid mass crypto liquidations triggered by rising geopolitical strife